Based on data from the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia currently has 26,973 Islamic boarding schools spread across the country. During the pandemic, many Islamic boarding schools were economically constrained due to the decline in the Indonesian economy. Universitas Indonesia (UI) research team tried to answer this obstacle through the...Read More

There are at least three factors that influence the underdevelopment of MSMEs in Indonesia. First, internal weaknesses related to management capacity. Second, there is a lack of infrastructure that bridges MSMEs and cooperatives with sources of capital, training, technology and management. Third, the explorative pattern of relationships in the MSME upstream-downstream chain. To support the...Read More